2017-08-01
培养出健康的生活模式极为重要。
一般人发现自己容易忘东忘西、反应迟钝时，先是沮丧，接着怀疑将来老了是否会总失智症。事实上，大脑皮质厚度的确会随着年纪增长逐渐下降，高科技也无法逆转神经老化死亡的自然时钟。
但只要常常用脑，就可以让大脑不要老得那么快，而且愈用愈灵光。与其迷信神奇的聪明药或花大把银子去上人脑补习班，不如试试以下八种在生活中可以简单实践的大脑体操，培养健康生活模式，让你的大脑更灵光。
即使是初学者，面对需要动脑思考、判断、布局的游戏（如桥牌、西洋棋、象棋），每一步也能想出十种以上的玩法。纽约市爱因斯坦医学院一项21年的研究发现，每星期至少玩一次游戏（如西洋棋、桥牌等）的老年人，比不玩游戏的老年人减少so%罹患失智症的机会。
旅行的意义在于开拓视野、感受新环境的刺激，所以出国旅行应避免参加大型旅行团，尽量选择自由行或自助旅行，最好能租车或搭乘大众交通工具，到当地的市集逛逛，多花一点时间在调味料或香草区，闻闻看你未曾接触的味道，和当地人聊天，使大脑保持能随时面对新问题的最佳状态。意想不到的挑战将使大脑神经细胞有机会发展新连结。
富含Omega3脂肪酸的食物有助于脑细胞保持柔软有弹性、降低罹患心血管疾病以及中风的风险，例如酪梨、油菜籽油、亚麻仁油、橄榄油、绿色叶菜类、鲑鱼、鲔鱼、鳟鱼等。而蔬果中所含的天然抗氧化剂能保护脑细胞不受自由基侵害并增强记忆力，例如梅子、葡萄干、蓝莓、草莓、菠菜、李子、青花菜、柳橙等。
阅读时带动视觉皮质，手要翻书眼睛要动，书本上的字转成音、音储存到前脑变成意，阅读提升智能，每读一个字就会激发相关的字，因此也可以提升创造力和想象力。
运动会刺激天然抗忧郁荷尔蒙脑内啡的释放，减轻压力；而打球或做家事等制式工作能压抑掌管情绪的杏仁核无故发射，不让坏情绪来捣蛋。有氧运动则会促进身体新陈代谢，把氧气带上脑袋。伊利诺大学脑神经科学家克空比建议，每天15分钟的快走就能保持良好体能状态，并减缓脑神经细胞流失速度。
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